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Threats / Apache / CVE-2016-8735
CVE-2016-8735 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Apache Tomcat vulnerability

Apache Tomcat remote code execution vulnerability in JmxRemoteLifecycleListener allows unauthenticated attackers with network access to JMX ports to execute arbitrary code due to inconsistent credential handling.

Verdict

Today item — known-exploited.

An attacker with network access to exposed JMX ports can exploit weak credential validation in the JmxRemoteLifecycleListener to achieve remote code execution on affected Tomcat instances, potentially compromising the entire application server and hosted applications.

CISA KEV Yes · 2023-05-123EPSS 0.90338 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
2 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-05-12).
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.90338 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Apache, Tomcat. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-284 Improper Access Control — weakness family: Authorization / access control.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
WeaknessCWE-284 · Improper Access ControlAuthorization / access control
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I identify a Tomcat instance with JmxRemoteLifecycleListener enabled and JMX ports exposed to my network.
Business
Operational visibility is lost; the organization cannot monitor or manage the compromised application server.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I connect to the JMX port and exploit the credential validation flaw to bypass authentication.
Business
Security controls fail; unauthorized access to management interfaces goes undetected.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I execute arbitrary code through the JMX interface with the privileges of the Tomcat process.
Business
The application server is fully compromised; all hosted applications and data are at risk of theft or destruction.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 2 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by apache (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by apacheCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.