basicsecurity.net
Proof, not just disclosure.
Threats / Dasan / CVE-2018-10562
CVE-2018-10562 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Dasan Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) Routers vulnerability

Dasan GPON routers contain an authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-78) that enables remote code execution when chained with CVE-2018-10561. This vulnerability has been exploited in the wild and leveraged in ransomware campaigns.

Verdict

Today item, not a backlog item.

An unauthenticated attacker can bypass authentication controls on Dasan GPON routers to achieve remote code execution, leading to complete device compromise. Active exploitation and ransomware deployment have been observed in production environments.

CISA KEV Yes · 2022-03-313Ransomware use Flagged3EPSS 0.9995 (verify live)4Exploit Weaponized · public PoC5
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Exploit available
Fully weaponized — public exploit code is cataloged for this vulnerability.We link the existence of the exploit; we do not host or redistribute payloads.
Reported exploitation
1065 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-31), flagged for known ransomware use.
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.9995 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Dasan, Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) Routers. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-78 OS Command Injection — weakness family: Injection.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I bypass authentication mechanisms on the GPON router without valid credentials.
Business
Network perimeter security is compromised, allowing unauthorized access to critical infrastructure.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I chain this vulnerability with CVE-2018-10561 to execute arbitrary code on the device.
Business
Attackers gain full control of network access points, enabling lateral movement and data exfiltration.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I deploy ransomware or persistent malware across the compromised router infrastructure.
Business
Operations are disrupted through encryption or denial of service; recovery costs and ransom demands impact revenue and reputation.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • Ransomware-use flag (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • Weaponized exploit available (VulnCheck)
  • 1065 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Public exploit availability
  • Catalogued by mitre (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by mitreCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.