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Threats / Apple / CVE-2019-8526
CVE-2019-8526 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Apple macOS vulnerability

Apple macOS contains a use-after-free vulnerability enabling privilege escalation. The flaw has been exploited in the wild.

Verdict

Today item — known-exploited.

A use-after-free defect in macOS permits attackers to escalate privileges on affected systems. Active exploitation in the wild confirms practical weaponization of this memory safety issue.

CISA KEV Yes · 2023-04-173EPSS 0.00701 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
4 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-04-17).
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.00701 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Apple, macOS. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-416 Use After Free — weakness family: Memory safety.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
WeaknessCWE-416 · Use After FreeMemory safety
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I identify and trigger a use-after-free condition in a macOS kernel or system component to corrupt memory state.
Business
System integrity is compromised as attackers gain ability to execute code with elevated privileges.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I leverage the memory corruption to break out of sandbox restrictions or bypass security boundaries.
Business
Containment controls fail, expanding attack surface and enabling lateral movement across the system.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I achieve root or kernel-level code execution to install persistent backdoors or modify system behavior.
Business
Complete system compromise occurs, with attackers gaining durable control independent of user sessions.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 4 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by apple (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by appleCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.