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Threats / Sophos / CVE-2020-29574
CVE-2020-29574 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Sophos CyberoamOS vulnerability

CyberoamOS WebAdmin contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability allowing remote execution of arbitrary SQL statements.

Verdict

Today item — known-exploited.

An unauthenticated attacker can inject malicious SQL through the WebAdmin interface to execute arbitrary database commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or system compromise.

CISA KEV Yes · 2025-02-063EPSS 0.04729 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
6 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-02-06).
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.04729 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Sophos, CyberoamOS. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-89 SQL Injection — weakness family: Injection.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
WeaknessCWE-89 · SQL InjectionInjection
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I craft a malicious SQL query and submit it through an unauthenticated WebAdmin endpoint.
Business
Attacker gains unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in the CyberoamOS database without credentials.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I execute SQL commands to modify or delete database records, including user accounts or security configurations.
Business
System integrity is compromised; administrative controls and audit trails may be altered or destroyed.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I leverage database access to escalate privileges or extract credentials for further lateral movement.
Business
Attacker establishes persistent access to network infrastructure protected by the compromised security appliance.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 6 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by mitre (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by mitreCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.