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Threats / Kaseya / CVE-2021-30116
CVE-2021-30116 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Kaseya Virtual System/Server Administrator (VSA) vulnerability

Kaseya VSA contains an information disclosure vulnerability that exposes sessionId values, enabling attackers to conduct authenticated attacks against affected systems.

Verdict

Today item, not a backlog item.

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain valid session identifiers through information disclosure, bypassing authentication controls and enabling lateral movement and system compromise within VSA deployments.

CISA KEV Yes · 2021-11-033Ransomware use Flagged3EPSS 0.8323 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
19 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03), flagged for known ransomware use.
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.8323 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Kaseya, Virtual System/Server Administrator (VSA). Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials — weakness family: Authentication.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I extract a valid sessionId from the VSA application through information disclosure.
Business
Authentication controls are circumvented, exposing the system to unauthorized access.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I use the stolen sessionId to execute authenticated API calls and administrative actions without providing credentials.
Business
Attackers gain administrative capabilities over managed systems and infrastructure.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I deploy malware, ransomware, or backdoors across the customer base through VSA's management capabilities.
Business
Widespread compromise of customer environments and data encryption for ransom demands.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • Ransomware-use flag (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 19 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by mitre (CNA)
  • Named finder/reporter credit (CVE.org)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • Disclosure & credit2