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Threats / Microsoft / CVE-2022-41073
CVE-2022-41073 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Microsoft Windows vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Print Spooler vulnerability allows attackers to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level. The flaw has been exploited in active ransomware campaigns.

Verdict

Today item, not a backlog item.

A buffer overflow in Windows Print Spooler enables unauthenticated local privilege escalation to SYSTEM. Active exploitation in ransomware operations demonstrates material risk to Windows deployments lacking timely patching.

CISA KEV Yes · 2022-11-083Ransomware use Flagged3EPSS 0.02389 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
5 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-11-08), flagged for known ransomware use.
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.02389 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Microsoft, Windows. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write — weakness family: Memory safety.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
WeaknessCWE-787 · Out-of-bounds WriteMemory safety
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I gain initial access to a Windows system through phishing, weak credentials, or network compromise.
Business
Attacker establishes foothold on corporate workstation or server, bypassing perimeter controls.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I trigger the Print Spooler buffer overflow to escalate my privileges from user to SYSTEM level.
Business
Attacker obtains highest OS privileges, enabling lateral movement and persistence across the network.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I deploy ransomware or data exfiltration tools with SYSTEM privileges across affected systems.
Business
Organization suffers encryption of critical assets, operational shutdown, and potential data breach with regulatory and financial consequences.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • Ransomware-use flag (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 5 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by microsoft (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by microsoftCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.