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Threats / Microsoft / CVE-2024-38226
CVE-2024-38226 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Microsoft Publisher vulnerability

Microsoft Publisher contains a protection mechanism failure that allows attackers to bypass Office macro policies, enabling execution of untrusted or malicious code.

Verdict

Today item — known-exploited.

A protection mechanism bypass in Microsoft Publisher permits circumvention of macro security policies designed to block malicious files. Active exploitation in the wild indicates practical threat to users opening crafted Publisher documents.

CISA KEV Yes · 2024-09-103EPSS 0.02667 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
5 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-09-10).
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.02667 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Microsoft, Publisher. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I craft a Publisher document containing malicious macros and distribute it as a trusted file.
Business
End users cannot rely on Office macro policies to prevent execution of attacker-controlled code embedded in Publisher files.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I exploit the policy bypass to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user opening the document.
Business
Compromised user accounts lead to lateral movement, data exfiltration, and potential enterprise-wide infection vectors.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 5 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by microsoft (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by microsoftCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.