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Threats / Mozilla / CVE-2024-9680
CVE-2024-9680 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Mozilla Firefox vulnerability

Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR contain a use-after-free vulnerability in Animation timelines allowing code execution in the content process. Actively exploited in the wild and associated with ransomware campaigns.

Verdict

Today item, not a backlog item.

A use-after-free flaw in animation timeline handling enables attackers to execute arbitrary code within Firefox's content process. The vulnerability is under active exploitation and linked to ransomware operations, posing significant risk to users.

CISA KEV Yes · 2024-10-153Ransomware use Flagged3EPSS 0.32568 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
27 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-10-15), flagged for known ransomware use.
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.32568 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Mozilla, Firefox. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-416 Use After Free — weakness family: Memory safety.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
WeaknessCWE-416 · Use After FreeMemory safety
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I craft a malicious webpage containing specially crafted animation timeline objects that trigger use-after-free conditions when processed by the browser.
Business
Users visiting compromised or attacker-controlled websites face arbitrary code execution in their browser process, leading to data theft or system compromise.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I leverage the content process code execution to escape sandbox restrictions and gain elevated privileges on the victim's system.
Business
Successful privilege escalation enables deployment of ransomware or persistent malware, resulting in operational disruption and financial extortion.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I distribute the exploit through drive-by downloads, malvertising, or phishing campaigns targeting Firefox users at scale.
Business
Mass infection campaigns compromise user endpoints, enabling large-scale ransomware deployment and organizational network infiltration.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • Ransomware-use flag (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 27 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by mozilla (CNA)
  • Named finder/reporter credit (CVE.org)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by mozillaCNA
    Credited with finding itDamien Schaeffer from ESETunspecified