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Threats / Palo Alto Networks / CVE-2025-0111
CVE-2025-0111 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS vulnerability

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains a file path control vulnerability allowing authenticated attackers with management interface access to read sensitive files on the filesystem.

Verdict

Today item — known-exploited.

An authenticated attacker with network access to the PAN-OS management web interface can exploit external control of file name or path to read arbitrary files readable by the nobody user, potentially exposing sensitive configuration or system data.

CISA KEV Yes · 2025-02-203EPSS 0.01862 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
3 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-02-20).
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.01862 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Palo Alto Networks, PAN-OS. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-73 CWE-73 — weakness family: Path traversal / file.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
WeaknessCWE-73 · CWE-73Path traversal / file
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I gain valid credentials or session access to the PAN-OS management interface through phishing, credential compromise, or insider access.
Business
Attacker establishes authenticated foothold within the security appliance management layer.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I craft malicious file path requests through the web interface to traverse and read files outside intended directories.
Business
Sensitive configuration files, keys, or system data become readable to the attacker.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I extract credentials, API keys, or other secrets from readable files on the PAN-OS system.
Business
Compromised secrets enable lateral movement, further network reconnaissance, or unauthorized access to protected resources.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 3 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by palo_alto (CNA)
  • Named finder/reporter credit (CVE.org)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • Disclosure & credit2