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Threats / Gladinet / CVE-2025-12480
CVE-2025-12480 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Gladinet Triofox vulnerability

Gladinet Triofox contains an improper access control vulnerability allowing access to initial setup pages after setup completion, enabling unauthorized configuration changes.

Verdict

Today item — known-exploited.

An unauthenticated or low-privileged attacker can bypass access controls to reach setup interfaces in Triofox, potentially reconfiguring the application or extracting sensitive information exposed during initial setup flows.

CISA KEV Yes · 2025-11-123EPSS 0.90355 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
136 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-11-12).
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.90355 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Gladinet, Triofox. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-284 Improper Access Control — weakness family: Authorization / access control.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
WeaknessCWE-284 · Improper Access ControlAuthorization / access control
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I identify that setup pages remain accessible after initial configuration is complete due to missing access control checks.
Business
Attackers gain unauthorized entry to administrative functions, creating risk of data exposure and system reconfiguration without detection.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I access setup wizards to view or modify configuration parameters, credentials, or integration settings stored in the application.
Business
Sensitive credentials and system configurations become compromised, enabling lateral movement or privilege escalation within the deployment.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I reset or reconfigure Triofox settings to redirect data flows, disable security controls, or establish persistence mechanisms.
Business
Operational integrity is compromised as attackers alter system behavior to facilitate data theft, service disruption, or further compromise.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 136 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by Mandiant (CNA)
  • Named finder/reporter credit (CVE.org)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by MandiantCNA
    Credited with finding itStallone D’Souza, Mandiantfinder