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Threats / Fortinet / CVE-2025-24472
CVE-2025-24472 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy vulnerability

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy authentication bypass vulnerability allows remote attackers to gain super-admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests. Actively exploited in ransomware campaigns.

Verdict

Today item, not a backlog item.

Remote attackers can bypass authentication mechanisms to obtain administrative access to FortiOS and FortiProxy systems without valid credentials. This critical privilege escalation enables full system compromise and lateral movement within protected networks.

CISA KEV Yes · 2025-03-183Ransomware use Flagged3EPSS 0.02988 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
17 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-03-18), flagged for known ransomware use.
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.02988 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Fortinet, FortiOS and FortiProxy. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-288 Auth Bypass via Alternate Path — weakness family: Authentication.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I craft malicious CSF proxy requests to trigger the authentication bypass mechanism.
Business
Attackers gain unrestricted administrative access to security appliances protecting the organization's network perimeter.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I escalate my access to super-admin privileges, bypassing all role-based access controls.
Business
Complete control of firewall and proxy configurations enables attackers to disable security policies and monitoring.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I modify firewall rules and proxy settings to establish persistent backdoors and exfiltration channels.
Business
Attackers maintain long-term access to the network and can move laterally to compromise internal systems and data.
4

Data at risk — exfiltration narrative 4

Attacker
I deploy ransomware payloads across the network using the compromised security infrastructure.
Business
Ransomware spreads undetected through the organization, encrypting critical systems and data for extortion.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • Ransomware-use flag (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 17 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by fortinet (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by fortinetCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.