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Threats / Cisco / CVE-2018-0180
CVE-2018-0180 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Cisco IOS Software vulnerability

A denial of service vulnerability in Cisco IOS Software Login Enhancements feature allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger system reloads.

Verdict

Today item — known-exploited.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit improper resource handling in the Login Block feature to cause a denial of service by forcing affected Cisco IOS devices to reload, disrupting network operations.

CISA KEV Yes · 2022-03-033EPSS 0.05051 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
2 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-03).
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.05051 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Cisco, IOS Software. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-399 Resource Management Errors — weakness family: Resource / availability.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
WeaknessCWE-399 · Resource Management ErrorsResource / availability
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I send crafted login requests to the target Cisco IOS device without authentication credentials.
Business
Network availability is disrupted as the device reloads unexpectedly, affecting all dependent services and users.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I trigger the Login Block mechanism to exhaust system resources and force a reload.
Business
Critical infrastructure connectivity is lost, requiring manual intervention to restore device functionality and investigate the incident.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 2 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by cisco (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by ciscoCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.