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Threats / D-Link / CVE-2021-45382
CVE-2021-45382 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

D-Link Multiple Routers vulnerability

Remote code execution in D-Link routers via DDNS function in ncc2 binary. Exploited in the wild with high EPSS score.

Verdict

Today item — known-exploited.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on affected D-Link routers through the DDNS functionality. Active exploitation observed in the wild. Immediate patching recommended for all impacted hardware revisions.

CISA KEV Yes · 2022-04-043EPSS 0.97836 (verify live)4
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
645 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-04-04).
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.97836 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: D-Link, Multiple Routers. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-78 OS Command Injection — weakness family: Injection.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
Probe router DDNS service for accessibility and version fingerprinting.
Business
Exposed DDNS interface increases attack surface and enables reconnaissance.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
Craft malicious input to ncc2 binary DDNS handler to trigger command injection.
Business
Arbitrary code execution allows attacker to establish persistent presence on network edge device.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
Execute commands with router privileges to modify configurations or deploy malware.
Business
Compromised router becomes pivot point for lateral network movement and data exfiltration.
4

Data at risk — exfiltration narrative 4

Attacker
Maintain access through backdoors or credential harvesting from connected devices.
Business
Long-term compromise of network perimeter undermines security posture and enables advanced threats.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 645 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Catalogued by mitre (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by mitreCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.