basicsecurity.net
Proof, not just disclosure.
Threats / Sophos / CVE-2022-1040
CVE-2022-1040 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-06-22

Sophos Firewall vulnerability

An authentication bypass vulnerability in Sophos Firewall User Portal and Webadmin enables remote code execution without valid credentials.

Verdict

Today item — known-exploited.

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass security controls and execute arbitrary code on affected Sophos Firewall appliances. Active exploitation in the wild indicates immediate risk to organizations running vulnerable versions.

CISA KEV Yes · 2022-03-313EPSS 0.99796 (verify live)4Exploit Weaponized · public PoC5
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Exploit available
Fully weaponized — public exploit code is cataloged for this vulnerability.We link the existence of the exploit; we do not host or redistribute payloads.
Reported exploitation
31 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-31).
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.99796 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
Affected: Sophos, Firewall. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.
NVD ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-158 CWE-158.CWE assignment from the public NVD record; the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I identify the Sophos Firewall User Portal or Webadmin interface exposed on the network.
Business
Perimeter security appliances become direct attack targets rather than protective barriers.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I craft requests that bypass authentication mechanisms to access restricted functions.
Business
Administrative access controls fail to prevent unauthorized operations on critical infrastructure.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I execute arbitrary code on the firewall appliance with the privileges of the web service.
Business
Attackers gain control of the organization's network gateway, enabling lateral movement and data exfiltration.
4

Data at risk — exfiltration narrative 4

Attacker
I establish persistence and pivot to internal network segments behind the compromised firewall.
Business
Internal systems and sensitive data become accessible to external threat actors through a trusted security device.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • Weaponized exploit available (VulnCheck)
  • 31 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD)
  • Public exploit availability
  • Catalogued by Sophos (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by SophosCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.